No 12, Issue 1       

Investigating the Efficacy of ECOWAS and the African Union in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in Africa: A Comparative Study

Abraham Ename MINKO

Pages: 30-52

Abstract.

This research examines the effectiveness of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU) in resolving conflicts and promoting peace in Africa. Through comparative analysis, the study evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and different strategies of these regional organizations. The methodology includes qualitative examination through documentary analysis and case studies. By analysing official documents, reports, and scholarly articles, the study explores the institutional structures and mechanisms used by ECOWAS and the AU. Case studies of conflicts in Mali, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are used to understand the practical applications of their conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of ECOWAS and the AU in fostering peace and reconciliation in conflict-affected regions, identifying the challenges and limitations they face. Additionally, it provides recommendations for improving the capacity and effectiveness of these regional organizations in sustaining peace in Africa. By highlighting the comparative performance of ECOWAS and the AU, this study seeks to enhance the understanding of the role of regional organizations in managing conflicts and promoting peace on the African continent.

Keywords.

ECOWAS; African Union (AU); Conflict Resolution; Peacebuilding; Comparative Analysis

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